BREAST AUGMENTATION
What is breast
augmentation?
Breast enlargement or breast augmentation surgery is also referred
to augmentation mammaplasty. It is one of the most common cosmetic
surgeries performed throughout the world and is one of the most
common procedures performed by Dr. Mezrow. Women with inherited
small breasts or who loose breast volume following pregnancy can
increase the size of their breasts using implants.
See
Breast Augmentation Photos
Who is a candidate?
A candidate for breast augmentation will typically have inherited
small breasts, significant breast asymmetry or have lost breast
volume with pregnancy and breast-feeding. Currently, there is no
evidence that implants would increase the risk of any disease or
pre-expose one to any medical condition. A mammogram can be safely
performed in women with breast implants.
Consulting with Dr. Mezrow:
During the consultation, Dr. Mezrow will ask you about
your particular concerns regarding your breasts. This will help
determine your expectations and determine whether they can be realistically
achieved.
After obtaining a comprehensive
medical and surgical history, Dr. Mezrow will examine your breasts
and chest wall. The breast volume, asymmetries, breast skin tone,
presence of masses, nipple position and sensation will be assessed.
. Dr. Mezrow will also take measurements that will guide him in
helping you choose the optimal size and type of implant for your
body. Patients with droopy –saggy breasts may require an additional
breast lift procedure known as mastopexy. Dr. Mezrow will discuss
with you if require such a procedure.
What is inside the implants?
Presently saline implants are used most commonly for breast augmentation.
These have a silicone shell of varying sizes that are filled with
different volumes of salt-water solution depending on the size of
the implant. Silicone filled implants are FDA approved for cosmetic
breast augmentation for patients that are at least twenty-two years
old. The patients that will benefit most for silicone implants are
patients that are thin and have minimal breast tissue. These patients
will have improved cosmetic outcome having less implant rippling
and a more natural feel and appearance compared to saline implants.
How is the procedure done/Where will I have scars?
There are different incision options for inserting and positioning
the implants. The incisions can be made in the armpit (axilla),
on the lower aspect of the areola (periareolar), in the crease where
the breast meets the chest (inframammary), or in the belly button
(periumbilical). The method you choose will depend on where you
want the incisional scar, as well as which incisional approach Dr.
Mezrow discusses that you are a candidate for.
The implants may be
placed above (subglandular) or below the chest muscles (submuscular-subpectoral).
Dr. Mezrow and most physicians are currently placing the implants
under the muscle or partially under the muscle (sub-pectoral) in
the majority of patients. The muscle provides an extra layer of
padding of coverage to give a more natural appearance especially
in patients with small breasts. In addition, placing the implants
under the muscle may decrease the chance of firm or hard scar tissue
formation around the implant (capsular contracture) and also allows
for greater ease in reading mammograms. Body builders are an example
of patients that may choose to have the implants over the muscle
(subglandular) instead of submuscular because of risk of decrease
muscle strength and altered chest aesthetics in competitive poses.
After choosing an incisional approach and submuscular or subglandular
placement of the implants, a pocket or space is created for the
implant.
The procedure is performed
as an outpatient. The procedure typically takes approximately one
hour to perform. Most patients recover within 1 to 2 hours after
surgery and are discharged home. It is important to arrange for
someone to drive you home after surgery and to stay with you for
at least the next day or two.
What are the potential complications?
Fortunately, significant complications from breast augmentation
are infrequent, however, all surgery has risks. Dr. Mezrow will
discuss with you, the risks, benefits and alternatives and answer
all your questions.
Some potential complications
include infection, bleeding, delayed healing, implant malposition,
hardened scar tissue around the implant (capsular contracture),
implant rupture or leak, altered nipple sensation, implant rippling,
fluid accumulation around the implant and poor scarring. Complications,
which delays healing and prolongs recovery, are more common in diabetic
patients and those who smoke. Preoperative and postoperative instructions
will be given to you by Dr. Mezrow in attempt to reduce the likelihood
of complications and make you as comfortable as possible with the
whole process. Smokers will be instructed to stop smoking 4-6 weeks
prior to surgery and not resume smoking to reduce the risk of delayed
healing, wounds, infections and compromised outcome. Aspirin, anti-inflammatory
medications as well as agents that cause bleeding should be discontinued
two weeks prior to surgery (or as otherwise instructed by Dr. Mezrow
and your primary physician) to reduce the likelihood of bleeding.
What kind of medications will be given to me?
Medications are administered for your comfort during the surgical
procedure. Typically, a general anesthetic is administered, so that
you will be asleep throughout the procedure. When surgery is completed,
you will be taken into a recovery area where you will continue to
be closely monitored. You will be placed is a surgical bra and have
gauze dressings over your incisions.
You may be permitted
to go home after recovery, unless you and Dr. Mezrow have determined
that you will require a short stay in the hospital or post surgical
facility.
What happens after surgery?
You will be instructed to get out of bed for short walks to promote
blood circulation and decrease the risk of blood clots. Strenuous
activities should be avoided for the first several days, since these
activities might cause compromised results including but not limited
to increase swelling or even bleeding.
Sutures will not be
removed, as they are resorbable. You will be instructed on taping
of incisions to optimize healing of the scars.
You will have swelling
and bruising, which will resolve with time. It is not uncommon to
have some altered sensation of the breast skin and nipples. Nipple
sensation may increase, decrease or be unchanged regardless of the
incisional approach used. The incisions will be initially be reddish
and then slowly fade over months resulting in permanent scars. It
is important to realize, however, that the incision.
When can I go back to work?
Depending on your physical condition, you may be able to return
to non-strenuous work in approximately one week after surgery. During
healing you may experience some mild, periodic discomfort and swelling,
such feelings are normal. Severe pain should be reported to Dr.
Mezrow.
How long is the healing process?
Breast augmentation will enhance your breasts so that you
can throw away those padded bras. It is not uncommon to feel more
comfortable in your clothing, bathing suits and be more confident
about your appearance.
Healing from your surgery is a process that takes up to a year for
final result. You will be instructed to return to Dr. Mezrow’s
office for follow-up care at prescribed intervals to monitor your
progress and optimize your outcome.
If you have any questions
or concerns prior to surgery or during your recovery, you should
contact Dr. Mezrow.
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