What is breast augmentation?
Breast enlargement or breast augmentation surgery is also referred
to augmentation mammaplasty. It is one of the most common cosmetic
surgeries performed throughout the world and is one of the most
common procedures performed by Dr. Mezrow. Women with inherited
small breasts or who loose breast volume following pregnancy can
increase the size of their breasts using implants.
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Who is a candidate?
A candidate for breast augmentation will typically have inherited
small breasts, significant breast asymmetry or have lost breast
volume with pregnancy and breast-feeding. Currently, there is no
evidence that implants would increase the risk of any disease or
pre-expose one to any medical condition. A mammogram can be safely
performed in women with breast implants.
Consulting with Dr. Mezrow:
During the consultation, Dr. Mezrow will ask you about
your particular concerns regarding your breasts. This will help
determine your expectations and determine whether they can be realistically
achieved.
After obtaining a comprehensive medical
and surgical history, Dr. Mezrow will examine your breasts and chest
wall. The breast volume, asymmetries, breast skin tone, presence
of masses, nipple position and sensation will be assessed. . Dr.
Mezrow will also take measurements that will guide him in helping
you choose the optimal size implant for your body. Patients with
droopy –saggy breasts may require an additional breast lift
procedure known as mastopexy. Dr. Mezrow will discuss with you if
require such a procedure.
What is inside the implants?
Presently saline implants are used most commonly for breast augmentation.
These have a silicone shell of varying sizes that are filled with
different volumes of salt-water solution depending on the size of
the implant. It is expected in the very near future for silicone
filled implants to receive full FDA approval for cosmetic breast
augmentation.
How is the procedure done/Where will I have scars?
There are different incision options for inserting and positioning
the implants. The incisions can be made in the armpit (axilla),
on the lower aspect of the areola (periareolar), in the crease where
the breast meets the chest (inframammary), or in the belly button
(periumbilical). The method you choose will depend on where you
want the incisional scar, as well as which incisional approach Dr.
Mezrow discusses that you are a candidate for.
The implants may be placed above (subglandular)
or below the chest muscles (submuscular-subpectoral). Dr. Mezrow
and most physicians are currently placing the implants under the
muscle or partially under the muscle (sub-pectoral) in the majority
of patients. The muscle provides an extra layer of padding of coverage
to give a more natural appearance especially in patients with small
breasts. In addition, placing the implants under the muscle may
decrease the chance of firm or hard scar tissue formation around
the implant (capsular contracture) and also allows for greater ease
in reading mammograms. Body builders are an example of patients
that may choose to have the implants over the muscle (subglandular)
instead of submuscular because of risk of decrease muscle strength
and altered chest aesthetics in competitive poses. After choosing
an incisional approach and submuscular or subglandular placement
of the implants, a pocket or space is created for the implant.
The procedure is performed as an outpatient.
The procedure typically takes approximately one hour to perform.
Most patients recover within 1 to 2 hours after surgery and are
discharged home. It is important to arrange for someone to drive
you home after surgery and to stay with you for at least the next
day or two.
What are the potential complications?
Fortunately, significant complications from breast augmentation
are infrequent, however, all surgery has risks. Dr. Mezrow will
discuss with you, the risks, benefits and alternatives and answer
all your questions.
Some potential complications include
infection, bleeding, delayed healing, implant malposition, hardened
scar tissue around the implant (capsular contracture), implant rupture
or leak, altered nipple sensation, implant rippling, fluid accumulation
around the implant and poor scarring. Complications, which delays
healing and prolongs recovery, are more common in diabetic patients
and those who smoke. Preoperative and postoperative instructions
will be given to you by Dr. Mezrow in attempt to reduce the likelihood
of complications and make you as comfortable as possible with the
whole process. Smokers will be instructed to stop smoking 4-6 weeks
prior to surgery and not resume smoking to reduce the risk of delayed
healing, wounds, infections and compromised outcome. Aspirin, anti-inflammatory
medications as well as agents that cause bleeding should be discontinued
two weeks prior to surgery (or as otherwise instructed by Dr. Mezrow
and your primary physician) to reduce the likelihood of bleeding.
What kind of medications will be given to me?
Medications are administered for your comfort during the surgical
procedure. Typically, a general anesthetic is administered, so that
you will be asleep throughout the procedure. When surgery is completed,
you will be taken into a recovery area where you will continue to
be closely monitored. You will be placed is a surgical bra and have
gauze dressings over your incisions.
You may be permitted to go home after
recovery, unless you and Dr. Mezrow have determined that you will
require a short stay in the hospital or post surgical facility.
What happens after surgery?
You will be instructed to get out of bed for short walks to promote
blood circulation and decrease the risk of blood clots. Strenuous
activities should be avoided for the first several days, since these
activities might cause compromised results including but not limited
to increase swelling or even bleeding.
Sutures will not be removed, as they
are resorbable. You will be instructed on taping of incisions to
optimize healing of the scars.
You will have swelling and bruising,
which will resolve with time. It is not uncommon to have some altered
sensation of the breast skin and nipples. Nipple sensation may increase,
decrease or be unchanged regardless of the incisional approach used.
The incisions will be initially be reddish and then slowly fade
over months resulting in permanent scars. It is important to realize,
however, that the incision.
When can I go back to work?
Depending on your physical condition, you may be able to return
to non-strenuous work in approximately one week after surgery. During
healing you may experience some mild, periodic discomfort and swelling,
such feelings are normal. Severe pain should be reported to Dr.
Mezrow.
How long is the healing process?
Breast augmentation will enhance your breasts so that you
can throw away those padded bras. It is not uncommon to feel more
comfortable in your clothing, bathing suits and be more confident
about your appearance.
Healing from your surgery is a process that takes up to a year for
final result. You will be instructed to return to Dr. Mezrow’s
office for follow-up care at prescribed intervals to monitor your
progress and optimize your outcome.
If you have any questions or concerns
prior to surgery or during your recovery, you should contact Dr.
Mezrow.
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