What is a brow lift?
A forehead lift, or also known as browlift can improve low eyebrows,
deep forehead creases and or deep furrows between the eyebrows (frown
lines). Low eyebrows, know as eyebrow ptosis can cause excess skin
hanging over the outer aspect of the eyes (hooding) that can give
a tired, sad or even angry appearance. A forehead lift can improve
all of these problems. It may often be performed at the same time
as a facelift, which removes excess skin and tightens muscles in
the mid and lower face. If there is significant skin overhang in
the upper eyelids, or puffy bags beneath your eyes, eyelid surgery
may be recommended in addition to a forehead lift. Dr. Mezrow will
provide further information if you have an interest in these procedures.
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Consulting with Dr. Mezrow:
During the consultation, Dr. Mezrow will ask you about your particular
concerns regarding your upper eyelids, eyebrow and forehead region.
This will help determine your expectations and determine whether
they can be realistically achieved.
There are a various techniques to
elevate the eyebrows, decrease deep forehead wrinkles and diminish
frown lines. After obtaining a comprehensive medical and surgical
history, Dr. Mezrow will examine your upper eyelids, eyebrow position,
forehead wrinkles, muscle activity that causes frown lines, hair
density as well as position of the hairline. Following the examination
Dr. Mezrow will discuss with you which of the techniques of brow
lift you are a candidate for. Dr. Mezrow will discuss with you,
the risks, benefits and alternatives and answer all your questions
How is the procedure done/Where will I have scars?
Coronal technique involves an incision that extends from the top
of the ears extending across the top of the scalp. The incision
is placed behind the hairline in patients with low or average hairline
position or at the hairline in patients with high hairline position.
Other techniques involve limited incision endoscopic or limited
incision non-endoscopic surgery that utilized several smaller incisions
typically positioned behind the hairline.
During the forehead lift procedure,
the muscles that cause forehead wrinkling and frown lines are modified
and or portions removed; the eyebrows are elevated and excess skin
is sometimes removed depending on the technique utilized.
Forehead lift is usually performed
as an outpatient. It is important to arrange for someone to drive
you home after surgery and to stay with you for at least the next
day or two. The procedure typically takes approximately 1-2 hours
to perform. Most patients recover within 1 to 2 hours after surgery
and are discharged home.
What are the potential complications?
Fortunately, significant complications from forehead lift are infrequent,
however, all surgery has risks. Some potential complications include
infection, bleeding, hematoma (accumulation of blood under the skin),
delayed healing, asymmetries, changes in hairline position or loss
of hair, altered ability to raise eyebrow and wrinkle forehead,
altered forehead sensation and poor scarring. A complication, which
delays healing and prolongs recovery, is more common in diabetic
patients and those who smoke. Preoperative and postoperative instructions
will be given to you by Dr. Mezrow in attempt to reduce the likelihood
of complications and make you as comfortable as possible with the
whole process. Smokers will be instructed to stop smoking 4-6 weeks
prior to surgery and not resume smoking to reduce the risk of delayed
healing, wounds, infections and compromised outcome. Aspirin, anti-inflammatory
medications as well as agents that cause bleeding should be discontinued
two weeks prior to surgery (or as otherwise instructed by Dr. Mezrow
and your primary physician) to reduce the likelihood of bleeding.
What kind of medications will be given to me?
Medications are administered for your comfort during the surgical
procedure. Typically, a local anesthetic, intravenous sedation or
general anesthesia is administered. Depending on other procedures
being performed in conjunction with forehead lift such as a face-lift
usually requires a general anesthetic to be administered. When surgery
is completed, you will be taken into a recovery area where you will
continue to be closely monitored. You will have a gauze bandage
head dressings around your head.
You may be permitted to go home after
recovery, unless you and Dr. Mezrow have determined that you will
require a short stay in the hospital or post surgical facility.
What happens after surgery?
You will be instructed to get out of bed for short walks to promote
blood circulation and decrease the risk of blood clots. Strenuous
activities should be avoided for the first several days, since these
activities might cause compromised results including but not limited
to increase swelling or even bleeding.
Sutures will be removed in approximately
one week. You will have swelling and bruising, which will resolve
with time. It is not uncommon to have some altered sensation of
the forehead and scalp that recovers slowly. The incisions will
be initially be reddish and then slowly fade over months resulting
in permanent scars.
When can I go back to work?
Depending on your physical condition, you may be able to return
to non-strenuous work in approximately one to two weeks after surgery.
During healing you may experience some mild, periodic discomfort
and swelling, such feelings are normal. Severe pain should be reported
to Dr. Mezrow.
How long is the healing process?
Forehead lift will elevate your eyebrow, soften forehead wrinkles
and frown lines yielding a more refreshed, less tired, more welcomingk,
pleasing appearance. Healing from your surgery is a process that
takes up to a year for final result. You will be instructed to return
to Dr. Mezrow’s office for follow-up care at prescribed intervals
to monitor your progress and optimize your outcome.
If you have any questions or
concerns prior to surgery or during your recovery, you should contact
Dr. Mezrow.
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